Recommend routine maintenance or mechanical cleaning devices.
Off-center loading
Change feeder design or replace belt with more bulk. Check belt manufacturer’s specs.
Excessive pulley crown
Refer to CEMA Standard 402-1964 or check with technical of belt manufacturer.
Distorted belt due to run off or accidental damage
Replacement of belt indicated.
Problem: Crooked (new) belt
Cause
Solution
Uneven moisture absorption of cotton fabric
Check with source for reconditioning and consider replacement with polyester or nylon fabrics.
Crooked cut or warp not in line with belt travel
If belt will not run straight under tension, a replacement may be necessary. (Normally, if the fill yarn is not perpendicular to the line of travel, it will not affect ability to track the belt.
Problem: Wear - Excessive on top cover
Cause
Solution
Plows or skirt boards in contact with belt surface.
Adjust or redesign
Belt wiper or doctor blade in contact with belt surface
Frequent maintenance required for maximum belt life. Never use old conveyor belt as wiper.
Frozen return idlers or material build-up on return idlers
Free or replace. Frequent maintenance required.
Improper compound
Recheck environmental conditions and check with technical or belt manufacturer.
Problem: Wearing or fraying of belt edge
Cause
Solution
Improper tracking or training
Refer to “Tracking or training.”
Material build-up
Redesign or adjust loading conditions, scraper, plows and/or cleaning mechanisms.
Side loading
V-guide may be required or change direction of loading.
Material build-up on idlers or pulleys
Realign system, stiffer belt required or consider V-guide design or guide rollers.
Problem: Wear bottom cover
Cause
Solution
Rough or worn slider bed surface or pulleys
Replace worn surfaces or clean through routine maintenance procedures.
Belt slipping on drive pulleys
Increase take-up adjustment. Increase belt wrap on drive, lag drive.
Frozen idlers or pulleys
Free or replace
Material build-up on idlers or pulleys
Keep clean through routine maintenance or mechanical devices.
Problem: Fastener failures
Cause
Solution
Under belted
Recalculate tension requirement. Change belt recommendation or drive design.
Undersized pulleys
Replace pulleys or change belting recommendation
Improper fastener or application procedures
Check overall gauge of belt and system pulley sizes with fastener manufacturer’s recommendations.
Conditions too severe for mechanical lacing
Consider vulcanized splice, or change in drive or loading design.
Problem: Narrowing of Belt
Cause
Solution
Belt stretching
Indicates system underbelted. Recalculate tension requirement.
Fabric instability
Check all environmental conditions that might affect fabric service life.
Problem: Shrinking of Belt
Cause
Solution
Water absorption
Consider replacing cotton or rayon with nylon or polyester fabrics.
Heat memory of synthetic fabrics
Double check environmental heat factors, available take-up, position of take-up on installation and cleaning procedures. Refer to technical or belt manufacturer.
Problem: Stretching of Belt
Cause
Solution
Under belted
Recalculate tension requirement. Change belt recommendations or consider changing drive design.
Fabric instability
Check environmental conditions and consider replacing with nylon or polyester fabrics.
Excessive build-up on pulleys
Keep pulleys clean with routine maintenance or mechanical cleaning devices.
Excessive take-up force
Reduce tension to the point that belt will not slip or replace screw with automatic system.
Problem: Too frequent take-up adjustment
Cause
Solution
Under belted
Recalculate tension requirement.
Fabric instability
Recheck environmental conditions and consider replacement with nylon or polyester fabrics.
Problem: Ply separation
Cause
Solution
Pulleys too small
Replace with larger pulleys
Excessive pulley crown
Refer to CEMA Standard 402-1964 or check with technical of belt manufacturer.
Chemical attack
Check environmental conditions and refer to technical or belt manufacturer.
Problem: Stalling (jerking)
Cause
Solution
Improper slack side tension
Adjust take-up position. Consider lagging drive pulley and installing snub pulley to increase belt wrap on drive pulley.
In slider bed service-suction between belt and slider bed surface in presence of moisture
Weld 1/4″ or 1/2″ round rods to slider bed surface or perforate conveyor bed. Round off and smooth all surfaces in contact with belt.
Problem: Load slipping or sticking
Cause
Solution
Improper cover compound or type of surface of top cover.
Check with your distributor giving operational data and system profile.
Problem: Slipping of belt on drive
Cause
Solution
Improper slack side tension
Adjust take-up position and consider increasing wrap of drive with snub pulley and lagging drive pulley.
Problem: Soft and tacky cover
Cause
Solution
Improper compound for service
Check environmental conditions-especially oil and solvents. Refer to belt manufacturer’s complete operation and environmental data.
Belt fasteners too large for pulley size being used.
Replace with manufacturer’s recommended fasteners or change to large pulley size.
Problem: Fasteners pulling out
Cause
Solution
Fasteners wrong size or not tight
Replace fasteners and inspect regularly.
Belt too tight
Correct take-up tension.
Belt too thick for pulleys
Replace belting or switch to larger diameter pulleys.
Under belted
Reduce speed or use larger pulley to reduce “whipping” of belt around pulley. Switch to endless belt. Review engineering data and recalculate. Give special attention to fabric fill construction.
Problem: Splice failure
Cause
Solution
Belt too tight
Ease take-up tension
Belt carcass to thick for pulleys
Switch to larger diameter pulleys or replace with more flexible belt.